What is the difference between freshwater pearls and saltwater pearls?

When choosing pearl jewelry, it's important to know the difference between freshwater pearls and saltwater pearls . Both types are real pearls, but they form in different environments, which affects their appearance, quality, and value.

Where are freshwater pearls and saltwater pearls formed?

Freshwater pearls are grown in mussels that live in rivers, lakes and ponds, primarily in China. They are known for their natural variation in colors and shapes. Saltwater pearls, on the other hand, are formed in the ocean, typically in oysters, and come from areas such as Japan, Tahiti, Australia and the Philippines.

Appearance and shape

Freshwater pearls often have a soft, silky sheen and come in a variety of shapes – round, oval, teardrop and baroque. They are typically less symmetrical than saltwater pearls. Saltwater pearls have a more intense luster and a mirror-like surface, making them particularly sought after. They are often rounder, especially Akoya pearls, which are known for their perfect spherical shape.

Colors and variations

Freshwater pearls naturally occur in shades of white, pink, peach and lavender. They can also be artificially dyed to achieve other colors. Saltwater pearls have a more exclusive color spectrum depending on the species – Akoya pearls are classic white with a silver or pink glow, Tahitian pearls have natural dark shades such as green, blue and gray, while South Sea pearls are famous for their golden and creamy hues.

Price and value

Saltwater pearls are generally more expensive than freshwater pearls due to their rarity and longer growing period. It often takes several years to grow a saltwater pearl, and each oyster produces only one pearl at a time. Freshwater pearls, on the other hand, can be formed in larger quantities in a single oyster, making them more affordable.

What type of pearl should you choose?

The choice between freshwater and saltwater pearls depends on preference and budget. Freshwater pearls are a good choice for those who want beautiful, affordable pearls with a variety of colors and shapes. Saltwater pearls are ideal for those who want exclusive, high-quality pearls with a sharp shine and perfect shape.

No matter which type you choose, pearls are a timeless and elegant choice that adds classic beauty to any jewelry collection.